A nurse is preparing a health promotion course for middle-aged adults. Which strategy should the nurse recommend as a routine preventive measure?

A nurse is preparing a health promotion course for middle-aged adults. Which strategy should the nurse recommend as a routine preventive measure?

• A. Eye examination every 1 to 3 years
• B. Decrease intake of calcium supplements
• C. DXA screening for osteoporosis
• D. Increase intake of carbohydrate in the diet

Answer: (A)

Regular eye exams are a key preventive service for adults, including those in middle age. Eyes can reveal changes that signal vision problems or eye diseases long before you notice symptoms. An eye exam done every 1 to 3 years helps detect refractive errors that need correction, as well as conditions like glaucoma, diabetic retinopathy, and cataracts early enough to treat and preserve vision. This makes it a practical, routine measure in health promotion for middle-aged adults. The other options don’t fit as routine preventive strategies for this age group. Reducing calcium supplement intake without a medical reason could harm bone health. Screening with DXA for osteoporosis is generally targeted to individuals at higher risk or older ages, not all middle-aged adults. Increasing carbohydrate intake isn’t a preventive health strategy and doesn’t align with promoting overall wellness.

Regular eye exams are a key preventive service for adults, including those in middle age. Eyes can reveal changes that signal vision problems or eye diseases long before you notice symptoms. An eye exam done every 1 to 3 years helps detect refractive errors that need correction, as well as conditions like glaucoma, diabetic retinopathy, and cataracts early enough to treat and preserve vision. This makes it a practical, routine measure in health promotion for middle-aged adults.

The other options don’t fit as routine preventive strategies for this age group. Reducing calcium supplement intake without a medical reason could harm bone health. Screening with DXA for osteoporosis is generally targeted to individuals at higher risk or older ages, not all middle-aged adults. Increasing carbohydrate intake isn’t a preventive health strategy and doesn’t align with promoting overall wellness.