Regarding informed consent, which action is the nursing role regarding informed consent?

Regarding informed consent, which action is the nursing role regarding informed consent?

• A. Make sure the surgeon obtained the client's consent
• B. Witness the client's signature on the consent form
• C. Explain the risks and benefits of the procedure
• D. Describe the consequences of choosing not to have the surgery

Answer: (B)

Informed consent is a process where the practitioner provides information about the procedure, its risks and benefits, and alternatives so the patient can decide. The nurse’s role is to ensure the process is properly carried out and to witness the patient’s signature on the consent form. This means the patient signs willingly, the person signing is the patient or a legally authorized representative, and the form is complete. The nurse may answer questions and help the patient feel comfortable, but the detailed explanation of risks, benefits, and alternatives is the physician’s responsibility. Witnessing the signature helps confirm the patient’s consent was given voluntarily and the documentation is valid.

Informed consent is a process where the practitioner provides information about the procedure, its risks and benefits, and alternatives so the patient can decide. The nurse’s role is to ensure the process is properly carried out and to witness the patient’s signature on the consent form. This means the patient signs willingly, the person signing is the patient or a legally authorized representative, and the form is complete. The nurse may answer questions and help the patient feel comfortable, but the detailed explanation of risks, benefits, and alternatives is the physician’s responsibility. Witnessing the signature helps confirm the patient’s consent was given voluntarily and the documentation is valid.